Sudan · Africa
Capital city of al-Jazirah state in Sudan
Wad Madani is a city in Central Sudan and the capital of the Al Jazirah state. Wad Madani lies on the west bank of the Blue Nile, nearly 85 miles (136 km) southeast of Khartoum. It is linked by rail to Khartoum and is the center of a cotton-growing region. The city is also the center of local trade in wheat, peanuts, barley, and livestock. It is also headquarters of the Irrigation Service. In 2008, its population was 345,290. It is home to the University of Gezira, the second biggest public university in Sudan. It also has Wad Medani Ahlia University, a private university.
In the medieval period the region was part of the Christian Nubian kingdom of Alodia. In the mid-19th century Wad Medani reportedly still featured ruined "crypts and subterranean churches". In the early 19th century, a district governor of Wad Madani (Madani) was Daf ʿAllah Muhammad, who was married to the Funj noblewoman Nasra bint ʿAdlan; they built a palace close to Madani, with a village called Suriba. It became a small Turko-Egyptian outpost, which grew rapidly following the 1925 Gezira Scheme of irrigation to stimulate local economic development. Wad Madani is a commercial centre of the Gezira agricultural district and is mostly residential. Wad Madani has lively commercial activities with well-stocked souqs. The river banks of Wad Madani lie East the Blue Nile, which flows into Sudan from Ethiopia. …
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Wad Madani has a hot arid climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), despite receiving over 13 inches or 330 millimetres of rain per year, owing to the exceedingly high potential evapotranspiration.
In an article about the rise and decline of cinema in the city of Wad Madani, the popularity of "going to the movies" was explained in terms of its importance for public cultural life, providing a "fresh breath of freedom in light of the country’s independence." For many urban dwellers, movie shows were the only public forms of entertainment at the time. This applied both to educated and less educated people, as well as to women and girls, who were admitted as families in the company of their male relatives. In a provincial town like Wad Madani, film shows started in the early 1950s in the form of mobile cinemas. This type of film show was presented in different neighbourhoods by the Ministry of Information by means of automobiles that could provide for a screen and a projector, managed by a specialised projectionist. …
Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Wad Medani: Cairo-Cape Town Highway Ndjamena-Djibouti Highway
Nasra bint ʿAdlan, noblewoman Amin Mekki Medani, human rights lawyer Farouk Abu Issa, lawyer and politician Alexander Siddig, British actor of Sudanese origin Abdel Aziz El Mubarak, singer and band leader Ibrahim Al Kashif, singer-songwriter Rashid Diab, artist Mohammed al Amin, singer
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