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City in Veneto, Italy
Verona is the largest city in the region of Veneto in Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city municipality in the region and in northeastern Italy. The metropolitan area of Verona covers an area of 1,426 km2 (550.58 sq mi) and has a population of 714,310 inhabitants. It is one of the main tourist destinations in Northern Italy because of its artistic heritage and several annual fairs and shows as well as the opera season in the Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater.
The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery along with the origin of its name. One theory is that it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC). With the conquest of the Valley of the Po, the Veronese territory became Roman about 300 BC. Verona became a Roman colonia in 89 BC. It was classified as a municipium in 49 BC, when its citizens were ascribed to the Roman tribe Poblilia or Publicia. The city became important because it was at the intersection of several roads. Stilicho, a military commander in the Roman army, defeated Alaric and his Visigoths here in 402. In 489, Verona was conquered by the Ostrogoths, and the Gothic domination of Italy began. Theoderic the Great was said to have built a palace there. …
Verona has a humid subtropical climate characteristic of Northern Italy's inland plains, with hot summers and cool, humid winters, even though Lake Garda has a partial influence on the city. The relative humidity is high throughout the year, especially in winter when it causes fog, mainly from dusk until late morning, although the phenomenon has become less and less frequent in recent years.
Three of William Shakespeare's plays (Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew and The Two Gentlemen of Verona) are set in Verona. It is unknown whether Shakespeare ever visited the city. Some areas around the city are named in reference to the play, like the House of Juliet, the Grave of Juliet, the House of Romeo and the Tomb of Romeo. In May 2024, Pope Francis regarded Verona as the city of love.
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Verona has a diversified economy spanning services, agri-food, automotive, fashion, and industry. Some of the companies based in the city are major players in their respective industries, including: AGSM AIM Energia, Air Dolomiti, Banco BPM, Bauli, Calzedonia, doValue, Eurospin, Fedrigoni, Franklin & Marshall (company), Pastificio Rana, Revo, Technital, Veronesi Group, Vicenzi Group and Zuegg. Examples of Veronese digital economy startups that became mature, well-established companies include RORTOS, a software developer centered on flight simulation products for mobile.
Because of the value and importance of its many historical buildings, Verona has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the site City of Verona: a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its Monuments. Verona preserved many ancient Roman monuments, including the magnificent Arena, in the early Middle Ages. Many of its early medieval edifices were destroyed or heavily damaged by the earthquake of 3 January 1117, which led to a massive Romanesque rebuilding. The Carolingian period poem Versus de Verona contains an important description of Verona in the early medieval era. The Roman military settlement in what is now the center of the city was to expand through the cardines and decumani that intersect at right angles. This structure has been kept to the present day and is clearly visible from the air. Further development has not reshaped the original map. …
Public transit has been operated by the provincial public transport company, Azienda Trasporti Verona (ATV), since 2007. From 1884 to 1951, the city was served by the Verona tram network. Trolleybuses replaced the trams which were themselves replaced by buses in 1975. A new trolleybus network is currently under construction by ATV and is expected to open in 2026. An incline lift, the Verona funicular, opened in 2017 and provides access from the Ponte Pietra to the Roman theatre museum and San Pietro Castle. Verona lies at a major route crossing where the north–south rail line from the Brenner Pass to Rome intersects with the east–west line between Milan and Venice, giving the city rail access to most of Europe. In addition to regional and local services, the city is served by direct international trains to Zurich, Innsbruck, and Munich. …