South Korea · Asia
City in North Gyeongsang, South Korea
Pohang, formerly spelled Po-Hang, is the largest city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, with a population of 499,363 as of 2022, bordering the East Sea to the east, Yeongcheon to the west, Gyeongju to the south, and Cheongsong and Yeongdeok County to the north.
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The earliest evidence of human occupation in the Pohang area is from the Mumun Pottery Period (1500–300 BC). Archaeologists have unearthed small villages and megalithic burials (dolmen) from this period. Still a small fishing village at the dawn of the 20th century, the earliest steps toward developing Pohang into a place of greater significance were taken in 1930 with the construction of a modern harbour. Pohang grew rapidly afterward, attaining the designation of town (eup) in 1931 and then earning the status of city (si) in 1949. Pohang's road arteries and shipping port made it a place of strategic significance during the Korean War. …
Pohang is located along the coast of Yeongil Bay. The city is situated at the mouth of the Hyeongsan River, which flows into Yeongil Bay. Geologically, it is located within the Pohang Basin, an area composed of Neogene sedimentary rocks that are of significant interest in South Korean geology due to their diverse fossil records. Under the Köppen climate classification, Pohang has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The mean temperature in the coldest month, January, is relatively mild at 2.2 °C. The warmest month is August, when the mean temperature is 26.0 °C. On average, Pohang receives 1,152 mm of precipitation per year. The driest month is December, when the city receives a scant 25.7 mm of precipitation on average. However, the mean amount of precipitation for the wettest month, August, is 227.4 mm.
Thousands flock to see the fireworks festival at Yeongildae Beach each summer. People travel from all over the country to watch the show. The Culture & Arts Center, opened in 1995, holds performances and exhibitions in its various galleries and theaters. Pohang is known for gwamegi and holds an annual Gwamegi Festival. Gwamegi Festival is available on November annually. In 2015, the festival invited individuals from different ages. Numerous people can enjoy the festival, and the festival is sponsored by banks such as Suhyeop, Nonghyeop, Shinhan, and POSCO. During the festival, it is available to experience the old traditional Korean culture such as competing with person who sell Yeot. Furthermore, many singers from various places including Philippines are invited to demonstrate their talent to people ("Schedule" 1). …
The city is home to the headquarters and large production facilities of POSCO, one of the world's largest steelmakers. Besides steel, the city has a burgeoning industry in electric vehicle battery materials through POSCO's subsidiary POSCO Future M. The city expects 70 trillion won in annual revenue from cathode materials alone produced in the city by companies such as POSCO and EcoPro BM.
The city is served by several trains a day from Seoul and Daegu. Pohang is the terminus for a number of ferry routes serving the adjacent East Sea, including the main tourist route for Ulleung Island and Liancourt Rocks. Pohang is the home of POSCO (the Pohang Steel Company), one of the largest steel producers in the world, and a host of related industries. As a result, the port shipped a total of 54.8 million tons in 2006. Several flights per day to Seoul Gimpo Airport and Jeju Airport are available at Pohang Gyeongju Airport. Local transportation is served by only city buses. They run about 20 different ways of the city and some of them reach to the mountain folk. Also, the buses are classified into 2 kinds – one is Ilban-bus (normal bus) and the other is Jwaseok-bus (full of seats and a little more expensive than Ilban-bus). They run 15~25 minutes intervals along their own way. …
Lee Myung-bak, former South Korean President Lee Ho-yang (known in the West as Shinsadong Tiger), composer and record producer Chan Sung Jung, mixed martial artist, UFC fighter. Song Ji-hyo, actress and variety star Ray, member of South Korean boy band C-Clown Lee Dong-gook, soccer player with Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors JinE (Real Name: Shin Hye-jin, 신혜진), former member of South Korean girl band Oh My Girl Lee Chaeyoung, member of South Korean girl band Fromis 9 Kang Yeosang (known as Yeosang), member of South Korean boy band ATEEZ Yoo Seung-ho, actor in films including The Way Home Lee Jaehyeong (known as Jaehyeong), member of South Korean rock band The Rose Kim Yong-seung (known as Yongseung), member of South Korean boy band VERIVERY Bae Sumin (known as Sumin), leader of South Korean girl band STAYC Ah-hee Lee (known as Magenta), member of South Korean rock band QWER and YouTuber Kim Jiwo …
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